QuickBooks Enterprise 2015
Thousands of small companies and nonprofit organizations turn to QuickBooks Enterprise Solutions 2015 to keep their finances on track. And over the years, My company has introduced various editions of the program to satisfy the needs of different types of companies.
Back when milk was simply milk, you either used QuickBooks or you didn’t. But now, when you can choose milk from soybeans, nuts, rice, and cows—with five different levels of fat—it’s no surprise that QuickBooks comes in a variety of editions (which, in some cases, are dramatically different from their siblings), as well as six industryspecific editions. From the smallest of sole proprietorships to burgeoning enterprises, one of these editions is likely to meet your organization’s needs and budget. QuickBooks isn’t hard to learn. Many of the features that you’re familiar with from other programs work the same way in QuickBooks 2015—windows, dialog boxes, dropdown lists, and keyboard shortcuts, to name a few. And with each new version, Intuit has added enhancements and features to make your workflow smoother and faster. The challenge is knowing what to do according to accounting rules, and how to do it in QuickBooks 2015. This book teaches you how to use QuickBooks 2015 and explains the accounting concepts behind what you’re doing.
Assigning the
Administrator User Name and Password
When you create a company file, QuickBooks automatically
creates the administrator user called Admin, but it doesn’t require you to
assign a password to that user. But because passwords are so important in
helping keep your data secure, you can—and should—edit the administrator user
to assign one (and change the administrator’s user name, if you want).
TIPS - If you’re the only person who acts as the
QuickBooks administrator and you want to transfer those duties TIP to someone else, create a new user
and give that user access to all areas of QuickBooks (page 725). That way, the
audit trail (page 437) can differentiate changes made by you from those made by
the new administrator. In fact, it’s a good idea to create a separate user with
your name and use that login for most of the work you do, and reserve logging
in as an administrator for tasks that only administrators can do.
You can use the following process to change the values for the administrator user anytime:
1. Open the company
file using your preferred method and, if necessary, log in as the
administrator.
If you don’t use QuickBooks Setup to create your company
file, you can create, open, and close the company file without any sign of a
login screen. But behind the scenes, QuickBooks automatically logs you in as
the administrator without requiring a password. If the administrator is the
only user and has a password assigned, the QuickBooks Login dialog box shows
only the Password box. If this dialog box displays the User Name box, type the
administrator’s user name. If that user account has a password assigned, type
that in the Password box. Otherwise, leave the Password box blank.
2. Choose Company→Set Up Users and Passwords→Set Up Users.
If the QuickBooks Login dialog box appears, type the administrator password.
3. In the User List
window, click Edit User.
In the User List window, QuickBooks automatically selects
whomever you’re logged in as (which, in this case, is the administrator user).
When you click Edit User, the “Change user password and access” dialog the box opens..
SEE THE FIGURE - If you
change the administrator’s user name, the User List adds “(Admin)” after the
user name to identify which user is the administrator, for example, “All
Powerful (Admin).”
Set up a challenge question and answer so you can reset your
password if you forget it.
4. To change the
administrator’s name, type a new name in the User Name box.
5. In the Password box, type the password for
the administrator user. In the Confirm Password box, type the password again.
See the upper box on page for tips on creating good passwords. Don’t copy and paste the password from the Password box into the Confirm Password box. If you copy a typo from one box to the other, you won’t know what the administrator password is, and you won’t be able to open your company file without jumping through several hoops.
6. In the Challenge Question drop-down list,
choose a question like “Favorite restaurant in college.” In the Challenge
Answer box, type the answer to the question.
The next section explains how to reset the administrator password with the help of this challenge question. (The box on page tells you how to reset your administrator password if you don’t know the password and don’t know the
QUICKBOOKS 2015: THE SETTING UP THE ADMINISTRATOR
7. Click Next.
The dialog box reminds you that the administrator has access
to everything in QuickBooks. Click Finish to close the dialog box.
If you work on more than one QuickBooks company file, the program throws one user-related WARNING curve at you: It fills in the QuickBooks Login dialog box with the last user name you typed—whether or not it goes with the file you just opened. For example, say you open one company file using the user name Admin. When you open another file, the QuickBooks Login dialog box fills in the User Name field with “Admin,” even if the administrator name for the second file is I_Can_Do_Everything. So if QuickBooks won’t let you log in, make sure you’re using the correct user name and password for that company file.
WORD TO THE WISE
Password Guidelines
Because the
QuickBooks administrator can do anything in a company file, choosing a
trustworthy person for that role is a good first step in preventing financial
misfortune. But your efforts are in vain unless you secure the administrator’s
access with a good password. In fact, assigning passwords to all QuickBooks
users is an important security measure.
Ideally, a password should be almost impossible to guess but easy for the rightful owner to remember. It’s easy to meet the first criterion by using a random combination of upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and punctuation, but that makes the password hard to remember. And if people have trouble recalling their passwords, they’ll write them down somewhere, shooting holes in your security.
QuickBooks passwords
are case-sensitive and can include up to 16 characters. Here are some tips for
creating passwords that are both secure and easy to remember:
• Make passwords at least seven
characters long, and combine upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and
punctuation.
These are the same guidelines that the credit card industry
uses as part of its standard for protecting customer information.
• Don’t
use family birthdays, names, phone numbers, addresses, and especially Social
Security numbers.
• To make guessing more difficult, replace
letters with numbers or punctuation that look similar. For example, replace the letter
“I” with the number 1 or an exclamation point (!). Or replace the letter S with
the number 5, or the letter E with the number 3.
• To
make remembering easier, consider using names, birthdays, phone numbers, or
addresses of people not obviously connected to you. For example, if no one suspects
that Daniel Craig is your favorite actor, Dan!elCra1g would be a good password
(but not anymore).
• To boost security, change your password every three to six months. Resetting the Administrator Password
If you can’t remember your password and you selected a
challenge question for the administrator user, you can answer that question to
reset your password. Here’s how to use this life-saving feature:
1. In the QuickBooks Login dialog box, click the “I
forgot my password” link. The Reset QuickBooks Administrator
Password dialog box opens. Chapter 28: Keeping Your QuickBooks Data Secure 721
SETTING UP THE ADMINISTRATOR
2. In the Reset QuickBooks Administrator Password dialog box, type the answer to the challenge question that appears, and then click OK.
A Password Removed message box
tells you that your password, challenge question, and answer have been removed,
which means your company file is no longer password-protected.
3. Click Close.
QuickBooks nudges you to add a password by immediately
opening the Change QuickBooks Password dialog box.
4. Fill in the boxes as you would to edit the user, and then click OK.
A QuickBooks Information box tells you that your password
has been changed.
5. Click OK.
From now on, when you correctly
fill in the boxes in the QuickBooks Login dialog box, the program opens your
company file.
TROUBLESHOOTING MOMENT
What’s the Administrator
Password?
The time may come
when QuickBooks asks you for a password you don’t know. For instance, maybe the
person with the administrator password left in a hurry, and you need it to open
the company file. Or perhaps you’re trying to open a QuickBooks file from a few
years ago and the passwords you’ve tried don’t work. If the challenge question
doesn’t help, try these solutions before you resort to Intuit’s password-reset
tool:
• Check
the Caps Lock and Num Lock keys. They may not be set the way they were when you created your
password, so try turning them on or off.
• Test your keyboard. Create a text document and then press each key to make sure it types the correct character. If the password is still a mystery, you can reset it. In the QuickBooks Login dialog box, click the “I forgot my password” link. In the Reset QuickBooks Administrator Password dialog box, click the “I forgot my answer” link. When you do, the dialog box changes to include boxes for the information you used to register QuickBooks: your license number, name, email address, phone number, and Zip code. Fill in that info so Intuit can find your registration, and then click OK.
Intuit then verifies your info and sends you an email with a password-reset code. Paste that code into the Password Reset Code field in the Reset QuickBooks Administrator Password dialog box, and then click Next. When you do, the dialog box switches back to its original configuration so you can enter a new password, challenge question, and answer, as described.
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